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Děkujeme vám za zakoupení Neo FreeRunner. Toto je druhý telefon vyvinutý projektem Openmoko. Tato příručka se vám pokusí usnadnit první kroky s vaším Neo FreeRunner.
Poprvé by jste baterii měli nabít úplně. Akumulátor můžete nabíjet jednak přiloženým síťovým nabíječem proudem 1A nebo přes USB proudem 0,5A (1-2h) nebo případně 0,1A(6-12h). V drtivé většině případů jsou schopny USB porty dodat proud 0,5A.
Stiskem tlačítka power vypnete aktuální aplikaci.
Pokud dlouze stisknete tlačítko power, zobrazí se menu s možnostmi zapnutí a vypnutí gps, wifi, gsm, a bluetooth , a také možnost vypnutí telefonu.
Pokud stisknete tlačítko AUX po dobu jedné sekundy, zobrazí se menu kde můžete:
When the screen is locked, you should see a Matrix-style green graphic with the Openmoko symbol in the middle of the bottom of the screen along with lock and unlock symbols. If you drag the Openmoko symbol to the unlock symbol at the top then the screen will become unlocked.
Note: this section describes the interface used by the "2007.2" image, which is the current default image for Openmoko.
The first thing after you boot Openmoko should be the "Today" page. This is your home page. In the top row, you see icons that indicate the status of the phone. The second row are quick links to commonly-used applications such as the dialer. The main body of the screen is your home page, displaying a clock and other useful information. The bottom row consists of three tabs representing Today (the page you're viewing now), Launch Task Page, and Running Tasks Page.
See Today/2007.2 for more information about the Today page and customization.
Stub: This is a stub. You can help OpenMokoWiki by expanding it. |
This page displays a menu of available applications. You may choose a category of applications to display to simplify the screen, or choose to display them all.
Current categories are PIM Suite, Applications, Games, Utilities, and All.
Stub: This is a stub. You can help OpenMokoWiki by expanding it. |
This page displays currently-running tasks. Any individual task may be terminated by selecting it and then clicking on the garbage-can icon to close it. All tasks may be terminated by clicking on any one of them and then clicking on the "folder" icon in the upper right (expect this to change in future releases). Any task may be rejoined by selecting it and then selecting the "return" icon at the middle top.
Any time an application is running, you can simply click the device's power button and the application will exit, returning you to the Today page.
Alternatively, you can switch tasks at any time by clicking the menu of tasks at the far upper-left of the screen, which will display a list of running tasks, allowing you to select one.
(Note: If the task menu is not shown, use the Aux button to bring up the Aux menu, and select "Toggle Fullscreen".)
As of this writing, there is no way to adjust the volume from the screen.
For now, run the terminal application or log in via usb, and run the alsamixer application. The mixer is simpler than it looks. Just use the left and right arrow keys to select "headphone" or "PCM" and use the up and down arrow keys to adjust the volume. You can also adjust your microphone volume with the "mic2" adjustment. Press ESC when finished. Then exit the terminal application or log out of the USB login.
You may need to update configuration files in /usr/share/openmoko/scenarios/ to make the microphone setting permanent. Use alsactl -f path-to-statefile store to do this.
The default files are as follows (in /usr/share/openmoko/scenarios/):
These correspond to the various Sound Profiles accessible in the Debug Tool under Applications.
Mounted at /media/card
If you can export your contacts to VCard format, either multiple files or single file containing all of them, you may use the script on Import Vcf Contacts page to bring them to Neo.
You may ask for help on the support mailing list : more details at https://lists.openmoko.org/mailman/listinfo/support
Toto je probíráno v sekci USB Networking.
In order to keep the FreeRunner up-to-date with the latest features and bug-fixes, it is advisable update the software at regular intervals.
There are two main methods of doing this:
There are three layers to the software on the FreeRunner:
Note that uboot, the kernel and the root filesystem may all be flashed to update them. For uboot, this is the only possibility (see Flashing_the_Neo_FreeRunner#Flashing_the_boot_loader). The advantage of flashing the kernel manually rather than using opkg seems to be speed. The disadvantage of flashing the root file system is that it wipes out all local modifications, including /home. If /home is moved to the SD disk, this is no longer a problem.
Warning: UPGRADING TO DAILY KERNELS FROM THE DEVELOPMENT BRANCH MAY BREAK THINGS. That said, assuming that your FreeRunner can access the internet (see above), the kernel and other packages can be updated with
The first updates the repository information, telling opkg what packages are available. The second allows you to see what the package manager wants to do. The third upgrades all packages for which a newer version is available. At the moment, some signature files are missing (404 errors), which opkg complains about, but this is cosmetic. The repositories will still update with the missing signature files.
Note that running opkg upgrade on a factory-fresh phone will upgrade dropbear (the ssh software) and various xserver packages, and neither upgrades elegantly while in use. Xserver must be updated over ssh to complete succesfully. Dropbear can be updated over ssh with the proper command:
Or upgrade it directly in the FreeRunner terminal.
When updating over ssh, the session will be interrupted, but the command should complete successfully(check nohup.out on your device to verify), and you should be able to reconnect within a few seconds.
Another (better) option is to start a screen session before the upgrade with:
After loosing the ssh connection and login in again via ssh reconnect to the running screen session with:
Then connect to the FreeRunner via ssh and type:
Recent changes to the usb ethernet support require that you install these two modules, before you reboot, after updating.
And run this command :
NOTE: http://lists.openmoko.org/pipermail/support/2008-August/thread.html#900 |
Alternatively you can upgrade the xserver packages via ssh and then upgrade the rest from the FreeRunner's terminal.
If you do your first upgrade in two installments like this, it will go more smoothly.
It will be possible in the future to update uboot with opkg, but this has not yet been implemented.
There are many applications you can install - check out the Repositories for a list of packages, an example of how to add a repository using scaredy cat as an example can also be found here. A list of pre-installed and available packages with descriptions can be found here - Available Packages.
The calendar can be installed with
opkg install openmoko-dates2
For a Media Player:
opkg install openmoko-mediaplayer2 wget http://abraxa.dyndns.org:81/random/openmoko-mediaplayer-theme.tar.bz2 tar xjf openmoko-mediaplayer-theme.tar.bz2 -C /usr/share/themes/Moko/gtk-2.0 rm openmoko-mediaplayer-theme.tar.bz2
If you want a basic image viewer, have a look at the one from the gpe suite:
opkg install gpe-icons opkg install gpe-gallery
To obtain the standard web browser, use:
opkg install openmoko-browser2
An alternative browser, minimo, offers many more features. First download and unpack it on your GNU/Linux host:
wget http://www.ginguppin.de/files/minimo.tar.bz2 tar jvxf minimo.tar.bz2
Copy it over to the FreeRunner: scp minimo_* root@192.168.0.202:/tmp
Then on the FreeRunner: opkg install /tmp/minimo_0.02\+cvs20070626-r0_armv4t.ipk
You'll probably also want to change the keyboard including the keyboard toggle applet
If you can export your contacts to VCard format, either multiple files or single file containing all of them, you may use the script on Import Vcf Contacts page to bring them to Neo.
There are three layers to the software on the FreeRunner:
Považujte u-boot jako kombinaci BIOSu a Grubu na PC.
The Linux kernel.
The rest of the system
In order to keep the FreeRunner up-to-date with the latest features and bug-fixes, it is advisable update the software at regular intevals. There are two main methods of doing this.
Assuming that your FreeRunner can access the internet (see above), the kernel and other packages can be updated with
The first updates the repository information, telling opkg what packages are available. The second upgrades all packages for which a newer version is available. At the moment, some signature files are missing (404 errors), which opkg complains about, but this is cosmetic. The repositories will still update with the missing signature files.
It will be possible in the future to update uboot with opkg, but this has not yet been implemented
uboot, the kernel and the root filesystem can all be flashed to update them. See below for how. For uboot, this is the only possibility. The advantage of flashing the kernel, rather than using opkg seems to be speed.
The disadvantage of flashing the root file system is that it wipes out all local modifications, including /home. If /home is moved to the SD disk, this is no longer a problem.
The stock Openmoko2007.2 image flashed onto the Neo FreeRunner is really just the bare bones. For example, you don't have the clock and the quick-launch icons showing. Here's how you can change that:
If you rather have a regular clock instead of the digital one, do this instead:
More information about today screen customization at Today/2007.2.
With either clock, you may wish to set the correct Date and Timezone.
Also, if you prefer having a full keyboard, see these instructions.
Jedoduchý postup jak vyzkoušet GPS:
teď restartujte gpsd,(gps daemon), pomocí:
Pokud chcete pouze vyzkoušet funkčnost GPS mužete použít agpsui:
Pokud chcete požít GPS na mapách zkuste tangoGPS:
Více informací získáte na stránce GPS.
See Manually using GPRS. According to some posts, GPRS might be broken currently (2007.2), though. Any updates welcome.
See GTA02 WLAN.
For a Media Player:
If you want a basic image viewer, have a look at the one from the gpe suite:
To obtain the standard web browser, use:
An alternative browser, minimo, offers many more features. First download and unpack it on your GNU/Linux host:
Copy it over to the FreeRunner:
Then on the FreeRunner:
There are tons more apps you can install - check out the Repositories for a list of packages.
You can boot your Neo FreeRunner in the following ways:
Booting the device into NAND and NOR Flash allows you to update the kernel and root filesystem.
Zmáčkni a drž tlačítko power asi 8 sekund, dokud se neobjeví splash, pak můžes tlačítko power pustit a Neo FreeRunner zavede systém. |
Zmáčkni a drž tlačítko power, pak zmačkní tlačítko AUX po dobu 5 až 8 sekund. Pak se objeví boot menu z NAND Flash. Tlačítkem AUX se vybírá volba a tlačítkem power se potvrdí. |
Zmáčkni a drž tlačítko AUX, pak zmáčkni a drž tlačítko power. Pak pust tlačítko AUX. Pak se objeví boot menu z NOR Flash. Nato možnost je obvykle používáná vývojáři a při flash-ovaní FreeRunneru. Pokud nemůžeš spustit U-Boot z NAND, tak zkus zpustit U-Boot z NOR Flash. |
NOTE: Je zde šest možností, které můžeš zvolit, pokud si v boot menu NOR Flash.
1. Boot 3. Set console to USB 4. Set console to Serial 5. Reset 6. Power off |
NOTE: The term Logging in used in this context means to turn on the device using the described method, and leaving it at the U-Boot menu. To avoid the device automatically booting, tap the AUX key to move the selector bar. Note also that the device will not automatically turn off while flashing is in progress. |
Jak vývoj Openmoka pokračuje, Openmoko pravidelně vydává aktualizované verze root filesystému Openmoka, kernelu a U-Bootu. Ty mohou být zapsány do Flash paměti Nea FreeRunneru. Můžete použít USB kabel a Openmokem poskytovanou utilitu pro flashováním.
NOTE: Softwarový tým Openmoka vytváří obrazy denně. Pokud chceš použít poslední obraz, můžeš ho stahnou z denního buildu (daily build), ale doporučejeme stahnout mnohem stabilnější obraz z http://downloads.openmoko.org/distro/releases/. Obraz zde byl testovám týmem testerů. |
Flashovací utilitu můžeš stahnout z: http://downloads.openmoko.org/distro/releases/Om2008.9/dfu-util
Na GNU/Linuxu se dá použít následující příkaz pro stažení DFU utility: wget http://downloads.openmoko.org/distro/releases/Om2008.9/dfu-util
Pak je potřeba souboru přidat právo spuštění příkazem: chmod a+x dfu-util
Před spuštěním následujících příkazů, nabootujte U-Boot z NOR Flash. Neo FreeRunner musí být v NOR boot menu pro flashování. Pak je potřeba připojit Neo FreeRunner ke GNU/Linuxu USB kabelem. Kernel pro OpenMoko se dá stáhnout z: http://downloads.openmoko.org/distro/releases/ Zapište následující příkazi do terminálu. Na některých systémech je potřeba být přihlášen jako root (super uživatel), aby to fungovalo, na Ubuntu je potřeba před dané příkazy napsat "sudo" jinak se objeví chyba: "Cannot claim interface: could not claim interface 2: Operation not permitted" ./dfu-util -a (partion name) -R -D (download image file name) příklad: sudo ./dfu-util -a kernel -R -D uImage-2.6.24+git20080424-om-gta02.bin Zmáčkni Enter pro vykonání příkazu. Po úspěšném flashování se objeví: status(0) = No error condition is present Done! |
---|
NOTE: Význam zadaných parametrů:
-a --alt alt Specify the altsetting of the DFU interface by name or by number |
Root Filesystém OpenMoka se dá stáhnout z: http://downloads.openmoko.org/distro/releases/Om2008.9/
Zapiště následující příkazi do terminálu na GNU/Linuxu. Pravděpodobně budete potřebovat root práva.
./dfu-util -a rootfs -R -D openmoko-devel-image-fic-gta02.jffs2
Po úspěšném flashování se objeví:
status(0) = No error condition is present Done!
If you want to know more about the Neo FreeRunner then you can get more information in the following topics:
To search this wiki with Google, use the following search term:
<search term> site:http://wiki.openmoko.org/wiki/
An excellent tool for searching all the openmoko mailing lists is http://openmoko.markmail.org/