Manuals/Neo FreeRunner/he

From Openmoko

Jump to: navigation, search


אנו מודים לך על רכישת גרסת הפיתוח של Neo FreeRunner. הטלפון Neo FreeRunner הינו פלטפורמת החומרה השנייה של Openmoko. מדריך זה יעזור לך ללמוד להכיר את המכשיר שלך, וכיצד להתחיל להשתמש בו.

מספר שאלות נפוצות עבור בעלי מכשיר חדשים מוצגים בדף שו"ת.

חבילת Neo FreeRunner


Contents

תוכן החבילה

בתוך הקופסה


Circle2.gif Neo FreeRunner
Circle2.gif סטילוס
Circle2.gif סוללה
Circle2.gif מטען
Circle2.gif כבל USB (A -> Mini-B 5-pole)
Circle2.gif Thank You green card
 
NOTE:

השג את קוד המקור

התוכנה הכלולה בתוך מוצר זה מכיל תוכנה המוגנת בזכויות יוצרים תחת הרישיון GPL. קוד מקור תואם או דמות תקליטור עם רישיון GPL זמין להורדה מכאן. כמו־כן תוכל לקבל את אותה תואמת תקליטור על־ידי שליחת הזמנה בתשלום של 10$ מאחד המפיצים שלנו.

אנא כתוב “source for Neo FreeRunner ” בשורת התזכיר של התשלום.


Setting up the hardware, getting to know the Neo FreeRunner physically

Installing the Micro-SD card, the SIM card, and the Battery

Circle2.gif Remove the rear cover of the Neo FreeRunner by first holding the Neo FreeRunner on the side and then use a credit card (or your fingernail, if you have strong fingernails) to prise off the rear cover at the slot on top of the device.

Open the case like this.
Opening !


Circle2.gif Now you should be able to locate the combined SIM and Micro-SD card holder at the bottom of the battery compartment.

Circle2.gif Unlock the SIM card holder by sliding the metal clip down, towards the USB socket, with your fingernail. Use caution, as these parts are delicate and could be damaged by forcing them in the wrong direction.


Put the SIM card and SD card here.

Circle2.gif Lift up on the SIM card holder.

Circle2.gif The Micro-SD card holder is held in place by a latch on either side. It is easiest to open the Micro-SD card holder by releasing these latches one at a time rather than by lifting from the middle, as lifting from the middle tends to increase the latching pressure. A small screwdriver or knife can be used for this, though it's strongly deprecated. Refer to this photo footage for a simple yet handy little hack involving some scotchtape, to make your life easier.

Circle2.gif Insert the Micro-SD card into the Micro-SD card holder. Note that on the inside of metal part of the holder there are little holding tabs for the card. Slide the card in these holders (on the metal part) before closing the card holder. Note that the electrical contacts should face down and towards the edge of the Neo FreeRunner.

Circle2.gif Close the Micro-SD card holder, making sure that both latches of the holder are securely fastened.

Circle2.gif Insert the SIM card into the SIM card holder, taking care to slide inside the two metal tabs in the cover. Note that the electrical contacts should face down and that the cut corner should be closest to the external GPS Antenna Socket.

Circle2.gif Close the SIM card holder and lock it by sliding the metal clip towards the external GPS Antenna Socket on the FreeRunner.

SIM and SD holders open, with cards in place
Some models look like this, the little blob is not a defect

Circle2.gif Insert the battery into the battery compartment, aligning the electrical contacts on the battery with the electrical contacts in the battery compartment. Insert the side with the electrical contacts first.

Circle2.gif Replace the rear cover on the FreeRunner.


Tips

A short video is also available. It was shot using the previous version of the Neo, but the installation procedure remains the same.

Charging the Neo FreeRunner

Before using the Neo FreeRunner for the first time, you should charge the battery completely. The battery can be charged using the provided charger at 1000mA or from a powered USB port capable of providing 500mA worth of current. Most computers will be able to charge the FreeRunner without any problems.

Neo FreeRunner does NOT charge when powered off, so be sure to turn it on and allow it to boot all the way to the GUI (Graphical User Interface). This should happen automatically when you plug in USB power, either from a computer or the provided charger. If it does not, you can turn the power on manually by pressing and holding the power button, which is located just below the USB jack.

Although the provided charger is rated at 2A, the maximum charge rate of the Neo FreeRunner is 1A, and thus the charge rate with the charger is less than the charger capacity.

The provided charger includes three "national" plugs. The default is North America, with alternative U.K (3 square pins) and Euro (two round pins) adapters. To install the alternative power adapters, depress the latch in the cover (on the opposite side of the charger from the product information label) and slide the cover outward. Note that the two North American pins do not come out; the other adapters slide over them, and snap into place. The two-pin Euro adapter is removed in the same way as the cover. The three-pin U.K. adapter is removed by gently pressing the dummy ground pin (black) toward the end of the adapter with the cord and then sliding it off the adapter.

Charging an empty battery at 100mA takes 12~15 hours *), at 500mA (PC) takes 2~3 hours, and at 1000mA (wallcharger) takes 1.5~3hours. (90%~100%)
*) charging with 100mA will occur only if device is suspended, as otherwise system takes more power than the 100mA provided by USB power source, and your battery never reaches full capacity or even drains slowly.

NOTE: See Neo FreeRunner Hardware Issues about not allowing the battery to discharge completely.


Buttons and connectors

 
Power Button, USB and external GPS Antenna (left to right)
 
AUX Button and headset jack (left to right)
Power

Tapping the power button suspends the GTA02.

Holding the power button shutsdown the device.
Aux

Tapping or holding the Aux button locks the screen.


Booting

Booting the Neo FreeRunner takes about 2 minutes overall, so patience is in order. The longest step comes after the Linux boot messages in very small fonts have scrolled by, at the graphical "openmoko" sunrise page.

Phone Jack

The phone jack is a 2.5mm connector with four contacts: stereo + MIC. It is compatible with the headsets used by Motorola smartphones (A780,A1200, ...) and the V-360.

More information on Headset page.

Unlocking the screen

When the screen is locked, you should see a Matrix-style green graphic with the Openmoko symbol in the middle of the bottom of the screen along with lock and unlock symbols. If you drag the Openmoko symbol to the unlock symbol at the top then the screen will become unlocked.

Identifying which revision you have

You will want to determine which revision of the phone you have

These two are important, as they allow you to know which image is flashed on you phone at the factory (c.f. Distributions and Neo_FreeRunner_Hardware#History).

Image Issue

Because the software changes so rapidly and the phones were imaged during mass production, we don't ship the newest image with phones. There are two different kinds of images shipped with the phones:

1. Om 2007.2

2. Om 2008.9

But according to the FAQ and Distributions pages, all phones ship with Om 2007.2. This distribution is no longer supported, so before even getting your feet wet, you'll probably want to switch to something else, especially since the FreeRunner is not really usable as a mobile phone with these old distributions.

Switching to another distribution is easy if you have a computer with a USB port and internet connectivity that can run the dfu-util utility. Most current Linux distros have packaged dfu-util, so if you use Linux you can probably just get it from your distro's repository. The next step is to choose which Openmoko distribution to switch to. See Distributions for information about the alternatives.

That page will point you to the files to download, and to the instructions for installing them using dfu-util.

For Om 2007.2

Please notice it is strongly recommended to update to any recent distro (probably the first thing you should do with your FR after some hours of drooling and playing), as the info herein is completely out of date, as is the software this is about. See Distributions

Navigating menus and applications

Today Page

Todaypage reduced true.png
Openmoko starts by displaying the "Today" page, which is your home page. Icons in the top row indicate the status of the phone. The bottom row consists of three tabs. The tab with a house on the left leads to the "Today" page you're viewing now. The central tab leads to the "Launch Task" page, which is the main menu used to start applications. The tab with gears on the right leads to the "Running Tasks" page, which is used to deal with currently open windows and applications.


Todaypage reduced false.png
The "Today" page is empty, as shown above, when you first start Openmoko. We explain below how to turn on the "full view", displayed to the right. In the full view, a second row of icons give quick links to commonly-used applications such as the dialer, the adressbook, mailbox and calendar. The main body of the screen displays a clock and other useful information.

See Today/2007.2 for more information about the Today page and customization.


Launch Task Page

Stub: This is a stub. You can help OpenMokoWiki by expanding it.


LaunchTasks.png
This page displays a menu of available applications. You may choose a category of applications to display to simplify the screen, or choose to display them all.

Current categories are [PIM Suite], Applications, Games, Utilities, and All.


Running Tasks Page

Stub: This is a stub. You can help OpenMokoWiki by expanding it.


RunningTasks.png
This page displays currently-running tasks. Any individual task may be terminated by selecting it and then clicking on the garbage-can icon to close it. All tasks may be terminated by clicking on any one of them and then clicking on the "folder" icon in the upper right (expect this to change in future releases). Any task may be rejoined by selecting it and then selecting the "return" icon at the middle top.


Exiting from and switching to an Application

Any time an application is running, you can simply click the device's power button and the application will exit, returning you to the Today page.

Alternatively, you can cycle through active applications using the AUX button

Clicking the top-left of the screen displays the drop down task menu. This menu lists all active applications and allows to switch directly to any one. Note: If the task menu is not shown, click and hold the Aux button to bring up the Aux menu, and select "Toggle Fullscreen".

Using the terminal

To start a console from "Today" page, click the middle tab at the bottom of the screen to display the "Launch applications" page, then select Terminal in the "Applications" submenu. The multitaps keyboard slides up (and down) from the bottom of the screen automatically when you touch the screen.

Setting date and time

From the terminal, type the following, but replace MM with the month (01-12); DD with the day (01-31); hhmm with the time (0000-2359); YYYY with the year (optional); and .ss with the seconds (optional).

date -s MMDDhhmmYYYY.ss

To make the change persist between reboots, sync the hardware clock with the updated system time.

hwclock --systohc

See Setting Date and Time for more discussion, including synchronizing with an NTP server.

Note: UNIX traditionally sets the system clock to GMT (UTC) or "Zulu" (Z time zone). So I use the stanza:

date -u MMDDhhmmYYYY.ss (well, I usually ignore the seconds)

Then I can set the local time using the techniques described elsewhere. iceworm

Accessing the microSD card

Mounted at /media/card by default.

 mount /media/card

If you have multiple partitions on the card, the first (/dev/mmcblk0p1) will be mounted at /media/card, the second at /media/mmcblk0p2, the third at /media/mmcblk0p3 etc. To setup the package management to write on the microSD card when installing new software follow the package management guide.

fox example :

Filesystem           1k-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
rootfs                  252544    153560     98984  61% /
/dev/root               252544    153560     98984  61% /
/dev/root               252544    153560     98984  61% /dev/.static/dev
udev                      2048        76      1972   4% /dev
/dev/mmcblk0p1            3362      1794      1568  53% /media/card
/dev/mmcblk0p2          476382    157368    294419  35% /media/mmcblk0p2
tmpfs                    61928       380     61548   1% /var/volatile
tmpfs                    61928         0     61928   0% /dev/shm

For Om 2008.12

Entering the SIM PIN

Some SIM cards require a PIN code to be entered. If your SIM card is like this, you will see a screen like this after the FreeRunner boots:

Enterpin.jpg

The keypad in the lower part of the screen shows only letters, and your PIN is probably numeric. Switch to other keypads by stroking downwards on the screen with the stylus. Then enter your PIN. If you enter a wrong digit, you can backspace by stroking the screen to the left with the stylus. (Keep trying if it doesn't seem to work.) Finally, having composed the correct PIN, tap on the composed number with the stylus. This will enter it into the dialog box where it needs to be. After a brief pause, you will then see the word "Enter" at the top right of the keypad. Tap it. The PIN will then be checked, and if all is well, the Home Screen (next section) will be displayed.

The Home screen

With the bare-bones installation, the home screen looks like this.

Homescreen.jpg

Terminal

In Om 2008.12, no terminal app is installed by default. To get to a command prompt, you need to set up USB-based networking and use SSH; see next section. Before trying to ssh into the FreeRunner, go into the Settings app and set "Suspend" to "off". The default is to go into suspend mode after 30 seconds without activity on the touchscreen, and when in suspend mode, the FreeRunner does not respond to commands sent over the ssh session.

Set up USB-based networking, SSH and update

Openmoko allows TCP/IP-over-USB networking for your phone. The main advantages of this are

  • You don't need to set-up GPRS or WLAN network connection for the phone software to reach the Internet
  • You can SSH from your computer into the phone shell and comfortably do low-level tasks using your computer's terminal software and real keyboard instead of the tiny screen and touchscreen keyboard

Naturally, the phone must be connected to your computer with USB cable.

Connect with the Neo FreeRunner

This is discussed in the USB Networking section.

Update with the package manager

In order to keep the FreeRunner up-to-date with the latest features and bug-fixes, it is advisable update the software at regular intervals.

There are two main methods of doing this:

There are three layers to the software on the FreeRunner:

  • uBoot: Think of u-boot as a combination of the BIOS and Grub on a PC.
  • Kernel: The Linux kernel
  • Root Filesystem: The rest of the system

Note that uboot, the kernel and the root filesystem may all be flashed to update them. For uboot, this is the only possibility (see Flashing_the_Neo_FreeRunner#Flashing_the_boot_loader). The advantage of flashing the kernel manually rather than using opkg seems to be speed. The disadvantage of flashing the root file system is that it wipes out all local modifications, including /home. If /home is moved to the SD disk, this is no longer a problem.

WARNING: UPGRADING TO DAILY KERNELS FROM THE DEVELOPMENT BRANCH MAY BREAK THINGS. That said, assuming that your FreeRunner can access the internet (see above), the kernel and other packages can be updated with
  1. opkg update
  2. opkg -test upgrade
  3. opkg upgrade

The first updates the repository information, telling opkg what packages are available. The second allows you to see what the package manager wants to do. The third upgrades all packages for which a newer version is available. At the moment, some signature files are missing (404 errors), which opkg complains about, but this is cosmetic. The repositories will still update with the missing signature files.


Important: If you have followed the Getting Started Guide this far, but opkg upgrades do not appear to be happening. Try checking the .conf files in the /etc/opkg/ directory. If you see four URLs pointing at http://buildhost.openmoko.org/, this is your problem. http://buildhost.openmoko.org/ is no longer supported. If you're running Om 2007.2 (the stock distribution that comes with the Freerunner according to the FAQ), you'll need to edit those files to point to an unofficial User Repository. Or, you could install another distribution (which is probably the best bet in the long run).


Note that running opkg upgrade on a factory-fresh phone will upgrade dropbear (the ssh software) and various xserver packages, and neither upgrades elegantly while in use. Xserver must be updated over ssh to complete succesfully. Dropbear can be updated over ssh with the proper command:

nohup opkg upgrade dropbear &

Or upgrade it directly in the FreeRunner terminal.

opkg upgrade dropbear

When updating over ssh, the session will be interrupted, but the command should complete successfully(check nohup.out on your device to verify), and you should be able to reconnect within a few seconds.

Another (better) option is to start a screen session before the upgrade with:

screen

After losing the ssh connection and login in again via ssh reconnect to the running screen session with:

screen -x

Then connect to the FreeRunner via ssh and type:

opkg upgrade

And run this command :

depmod

Alternatively you can upgrade the xserver packages via ssh and then upgrade the rest from the FreeRunner's terminal.

If you do your first upgrade in two installments like this, it will go more smoothly.

It will be possible in the future to update uboot with opkg, but this has not yet been implemented.

Installing applications

There are many applications you can install - check out the Repositories for a list of packages, an example of how to add a repository using scaredy cat as an example can also be found here. A list of pre-installed and available packages with descriptions can be found here - Available Packages. Or you can check Applications page to get applications developed from community.

If you want to install any application on Neo, there three steps:

1. Download the applicatiion you want to install on Neo.

2. scp the opkg/ipk file to the root of Neo.

3. Use Opkg command to intall opkg files.

By following example you can install web browser on Neo:

The calendar can be installed with


First download and unpack it on your GNU/Linux host:

wget http://www.ginguppin.de/files/minimo.tar.bz2
tar jvxf minimo.tar.bz2

Copy it over to the FreeRunner:

scp minimo_* root@192.168.0.202:/tmp

Then on the FreeRunner:

opkg install /tmp/minimo_0.02\+cvs20070626-r0_armv4t.ipk

You'll probably also want to change the keyboard including the keyboard toggle applet

Importing contacts

If you can export your contacts to VCard format, either multiple files or single file containing all of them, you may use the script on Import Vcf Contacts page to bring them to Neo.

The next steps

Congratulations for setting up your Neo FreeRunner. There are many more resources to help free your phone:

Customize the interface

home screen clock, keyboard

The stock Openmoko2007.2 image flashed onto the Neo FreeRunner is really just the bare bones. For example, you don't have the clock and the quick-launch icons showing. Here's how you can change that:

  1. dbus-launch gconftool-2 -t boolean -s /desktop/poky/interface/reduced false
  2. /etc/init.d/xserver-nodm restart

If you rather have a regular clock instead of the digital one, do this instead:

  1. dbus-launch gconftool-2 -t boolean -s /desktop/poky/interface/reduced false
  2. dbus-launch gconftool-2 -t boolean -s /desktop/poky/interface/digital_clock false
  3. /etc/init.d/xserver-nodm restart

REMOVE CLICK SOUND VIA /etc/pulse/session

More information about today screen customization at Today/2007.2.

Also, if you prefer having a full keyboard, using matchbox's qwerty keybord, see these instructions. Then you may also see these, which describe a way to add an applet allowing the showing/hiding of that keyboard.

Use the GPS

You can see Manually using GPS to get more information about GPS. Or download TangoGPS from tangogps.org.

There were critical GPS Problems earlier that are largely fixed in newest kernels, see the instructions above to install the updates. More information is on the GPS page.

Play with WLAN, GPRS and Bluetooth

There are plenty of development opportunities to integrate these functions in the Openmoko software.

WLAN: See Wireless Networking

GPRS: See Manually using GPRS

Bluetooth: See Manually using Bluetooth

Testing a new distribution

For the feature of Openness, you can flash any Linux Distributions into FreeRunner. You can testing a new distribution by following ways:

Welcome to the community

The release of the FreeRunner in the summer 2008 has led the community into a new period of rapid growth. The resources available are summarized on the Community Resources. These are always exciting and interesting times to live in when the balance between Chaos and Order tilts towards change.

As an entry point, the openmoko community mailing list is perhaps the most active. As of July 2008, its volume amounts to dozens of messages per day. Read the Community_Updates for a digest. Openmoko people are there too. You may ask for help on the [support mailing list].

Or if you use IRC, there is always a good group in the channel #openmoko on FreeNode.

The links on the top-right of this page lead to the sister sites in the Openmoko community:

  • Home and Wiki lead to the same Main Page on the wiki. It needs cleaning, we know...
  • Doc leads to the bug Tracking system.
  • Planet goes to the collection of Openmoko-relatd blogs.
  • Projects is the GForge, free hosting for application developers.
  • Lists is the listing of all the public mailing lists on lists.openmoko.org.

Annotated references

To search this wiki with Google, use the following search term:

<search term> site:http://wiki.openmoko.org/wiki/

Personal tools