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Mac OS X Recipe 1: Install MacPorts

Install MacPorts

See http://trac.macosforge.org/projects/macports/wiki/InstallingMacPorts

Install X11 before Xcode Tools; that way the X11 SDK will be automatically selected when installing Xcode Tools

Install all the GCC variants when installing Xcode Tools

Customize > Cross Development > all

Verify shell environment

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ cat ~/.profile
    # Your previous .profile (if any) is saved as .profile.mpsaved
    # Setting the path for MacPorts.
    export PATH=/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:$PATH
    export DISPLAY=:0.0

Verify gcc & make

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ gcc_select --list
    Available compiler versions:
    3.3		3.3-fast	4.0
$ which gcc make
    /usr/bin/gcc
    /usr/bin/make
$ gcc --version
    i686-apple-darwin8-gcc-4.0.1 (GCC) 4.0.1 (Apple Computer, Inc. build 5367)
    Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
    warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
$ make --version
    GNU Make 3.80
    Copyright (C) 2002  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.
    There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
    PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Update MacPorts

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ sudo port selfupdate
    MacPorts base version 1.5 installed
    Downloaded MacPorts base version 1.5
    The MacPorts installation is not outdated and so was not updated
    selfupdate done!


Mac OS X Recipe 2: Build & Install dfu-util

Install Pre-Requisites: Subversion

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ sudo port install subversion
    --->  Installing apr 1.2.9_0
    --->  Installing db44 4.4.20_1+darwin_8
    --->  Installing expat 2.0.1_0
    --->  Installing libiconv 1.11_4+darwin_8
    --->  Installing ncursesw 5.6_0+darwin_8
    --->  Installing ncurses 5.6_0+darwin_8
    --->  Installing readline 5.2.001_0
    --->  Installing sqlite3 3.4.1_0+darwin_8
    --->  Installing apr-util 1.2.8_2
    --->  Installing gettext 0.16.1_0
    --->  Installing zlib 1.2.3_1
    --->  Installing openssl 0.9.8e_0+darwin_8
    --->  Installing neon 0.26.3_1
    --->  Installing subversion 1.4.4_0
$ which svn
    /opt/local/bin/svn
$ svn --version
    svn, version 1.4.4 (r25188)
       compiled Aug  4 2007, 17:32:39

    Copyright (C) 2000-2006 CollabNet.
    Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.tigris.org/
    This product includes software developed by CollabNet (http://www.Collab.Net/).

    The following repository access (RA) modules are available: 

    * ra_dav : Module for accessing a repository via WebDAV (DeltaV) protocol.
      - handles 'http' scheme
      - handles 'https' scheme
    * ra_svn : Module for accessing a repository using the svn network protocol.
      - handles 'svn' scheme
    * ra_local : Module for accessing a repository on local disk.
      - handles 'file' scheme

Install Pre-Requisites: autoconf & automake

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ sudo port install autoconf automake
    --->  Installing perl5.8 5.8.8_0+darwin_8
    --->  Installing p5-locale-gettext 1.05_0
    --->  Installing help2man 1.36.4_0+darwin_8
    --->  Installing libtool 1.5.24_0
    --->  Installing m4 1.4.9_0
    --->  Installing autoconf 2.61_1
    --->  Installing automake 1.10_0
$ which autoconf automake
    /opt/local/bin/autoconf
    /opt/local/bin/automake
$ autoconf --version
    autoconf (GNU Autoconf) 2.61
    Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This is free software.  You may redistribute copies of it under the terms of
    the GNU General Public License <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
    There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

    Written by David J. MacKenzie and Akim Demaille.
$ automake --version
    automake (GNU automake) 1.10
    Written by Tom Tromey <tromey@redhat.com>
	   and Alexandre Duret-Lutz <adl@gnu.org>.

    Copyright 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
    warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Install Pre-Requisites: pkg-config

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ sudo port install pkgconfig
    --->  Installing pkgconfig 0.22_0
$ which pkg-config
    /opt/local/bin/pkg-config
$ pkg-config --version
    0.22

Install Pre-Requisites: libusb

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ sudo port install libusb
    --->  Installing libusb 0.1.12_0

Verify Existing Pre-Requisites: gcc & make

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ which gcc make
    /usr/bin/gcc
    /usr/bin/make
$ gcc --version
    i686-apple-darwin8-gcc-4.0.1 (GCC) 4.0.1 (Apple Computer, Inc. build 5367)
    Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
    warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
$ make --version
    GNU Make 3.80
    Copyright (C) 2002  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.
    There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
    PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Get the dfu-util source code using Subversion

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ mkdir -p /Volumes/OE/workspace/tools
$ cd /Volumes/OE/workspace/tools
$ svn checkout http://svn.openmoko.org/trunk/src/host/dfu-util/
    A    dfu-util/m4
    A    dfu-util/configure.ac
    A    dfu-util/src
    A    dfu-util/src/dfu.c
    A    dfu-util/src/commands.c
    A    dfu-util/src/dfu.h
    A    dfu-util/src/main.c
    A    dfu-util/src/commands.h
    A    dfu-util/src/sam7dfu.c
    A    dfu-util/src/Makefile.am
    A    dfu-util/src/sam7dfu.h
    A    dfu-util/src/usb_dfu.h
    A    dfu-util/COPYING
    A    dfu-util/Makefile.am
    A    dfu-util/autogen.sh
    Checked out revision 2648.
      

Configure dfu-util, installing into the MacPorts /opt/local tree

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ cd /Volumes/OE/workspace/tools/dfu-util
$ ./autogen.sh
$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/local

Use a dirty little hack to avoid the static build of dfu-util

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ cd /Volumes/OE/workspace/tools/dfu-util
$ sed -i.bak '/bin_PROGRAMS =/ s/dfu-util_static.*$//g' src/Makefile

Patch to work around NULL dev->config structures on OS X (Bug #672)

Either get the patch content out of Bug #672, or use one I created: http://www.snmoore.net/openmoko/patches/dfu-util-osx_null_config.patch

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ cd /Volumes/OE/workspace/tools/dfu-util
$ wget http://www.snmoore.net/openmoko/patches/dfu-util-osx_null_config.patch
$ patch -p0 < dfu-util-osx_null_config.patch

Patch to work around byteswap.h and endian.h errors on OS X

Index: src/main.c
===================================================================
--- src/main.c  (revision 3079)
+++ src/main.c  (working copy)
@@ -26,9 +26,35 @@
  #include <getopt.h>
  #include <usb.h>
  #include <errno.h>
-#include <byteswap.h>
-#include <endian.h>

+
+// #include <byteswap.h>
+
+#ifndef _BYTESWAP_H
+#define _BYTESWAP_H
+
+//#warning "byteswap.h is an unportable GNU extension!  Don't use!"
+
+static inline unsigned short bswap_16(unsigned short x) {
+  return (x>>8) | (x<<8);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int bswap_32(unsigned int x) {
+  return (bswap_16(x&0xffff)<<16) | (bswap_16(x>>16));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long long bswap_64(unsigned long long x) {
+  return (((unsigned long long)bswap_32(x&0xffffffffull))<<32) |
+(bswap_32(x>>32));
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+#include <machine/endian.h>
+
 #include "dfu.h"
 #include "usb_dfu.h"
 #include "sam7dfu.h"


Build and Install dfu-util

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ cd /Volumes/OE/workspace/tools/dfu-util
$ make
$ sudo make install
$ which dfu-util
    /opt/local/bin/dfu-util
$ dfu-util --version
    dfu-util - (C) 2007 by OpenMoko Inc.
    This program is Free Software and has ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY

    You need to specify one of -D or -U
    Usage: dfu-util [options] ...
      -h --help				Print this help message
      -V --version			Print the version number
      -l --list				List the currently attached DFU capable USB devices
      -d --device vendor:product	Specify Vendor/Product ID of DFU device
      -c --cfg config_nr		Specify the Configuration of DFU device
      -i --intf intf_nr			Specify the DFU Interface number
      -a --alt alt			Specify the Altsetting of the DFU Interface
				    	by name or by number
      -t --transfer-size		Specify the number of bytes per USB Transfer
      -U --upload file			Read firmware from device into <file>
      -D --download file		Write firmware from <file> into device
      -R --reset			Issue USB Reset signalling once we're finished


Mac OS X Recipe 3: Use dfu-util to flash the firmware

WARNING: this works ok for me and my Neo, but try this at your own risk

Note that I found it was usually necessary to disconnect and reconnect the USB cable each time I ran dfu-util, sometimes waiting a few seconds

Get the Latest Openmoko Firmware

The two images listed here are just examples; pick appropriate ones, see Flashing_openmoko

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ mkdir -p /Volumes/OE/workspace/images
$ cd /Volumes/OE/workspace/images
$ wget http://buildhost.openmoko.org/tmp/deploy/images/uImage-2.6.21.6-moko11-r1_0_0_2388_0-fic-gta01.bin
$ wget http://buildhost.openmoko.org/tmp/deploy/images/openmoko-devel-image-fic-gta01-20070803091138.rootfs.jffs2

Boot the Neo1973 Into uBoot Mode

Hold the Alt button whilst pressing the Power button

Verify the DFU Interface

Disconnect & reconnect the USB cable

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ dfu-util --list
    dfu-util - (C) 2007 by OpenMoko Inc.
    This program is Free Software and has ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY

    Found Runtime: [0x1457:0x5119] devnum=0, cfg=0, intf=2, alt=0, name="USB Device Firmware Upgrade"
    Found Runtime: [0x05ac:0x8205] devnum=0, cfg=0, intf=2, alt=0, name="UNDEFINED"

Note that the 0x1457:0x5119 device is my Neo, the other is (I think) the Bluetooth adapter on my MacBook Pro

Flash the Kernel

Disconnect & reconnect the USB cable

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ cd /Volumes/OE/workspace/images
$ sudo dfu-util -d 0x1457:0x5119 -a 3 -R -D ./uImage-2.6.21.6-moko11-r1_0_0_2388_0-fic-gta01.bin 
    dfu-util - (C) 2007 by OpenMoko Inc.
    This program is Free Software and has ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY

    Opening USB Device 0x1457:0x5119...
    Found Runtime: [0x1457:0x5119] devnum=0, cfg=0, intf=0, alt=3, name="kernel"
    Claiming USB DFU Interface...
    Setting Alternate Setting ...
    Determining device status: state = dfuIDLE, status = 0
    dfuIDLE, continuing
    Transfer Size = 0x1000
    bytes_per_hash=31814
    Starting download: [##################################################] finished!
    state(2) = dfuIDLE, status(0) = No error condition is present
    Done!
    Resetting USB to switch back to runtime mode

Flash the Root Filesystem

Disconnect & reconnect the USB cable

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ cd /Volumes/OE/workspace/images
$ sudo dfu-util -d 0x1457:0x5119 -a 5 -R -D ./openmoko-devel-image-fic-gta01-20070803091138.rootfs.jffs2 
    dfu-util - (C) 2007 by OpenMoko Inc.
    This program is Free Software and has ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY

    Opening USB Device 0x1457:0x5119...
    Found Runtime: [0x1457:0x5119] devnum=0, cfg=0, intf=0, alt=5, name="rootfs"
    Claiming USB DFU Interface...
    Setting Alternate Setting ...
    Determining device status: state = dfuIDLE, status = 0
    dfuIDLE, continuing
    Transfer Size = 0x1000
    bytes_per_hash=644874
    Starting download: [##################################################] finished!
    state(2) = dfuIDLE, status(0) = No error condition is present
    Done!
    Resetting USB to switch back to runtime mode

Boot the Neo1973 Normally

Just press the Power button



Work in progress... updating for Max OS X 10.5 Leopard


Mac OS X Recipe 1: Install MacPorts

Install MacPorts

See http://www.macports.org/install.php

Install X11 before Xcode Tools; that way the X11 SDK will be automatically selected when installing Xcode Tools

Verify shell environment

After a recent install of MacPorts 1.6.0, the .profile file was not created - if you encounter the same problem just create ~/.profile to have the same entries as below

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ cat ~/.profile
    # Your previous .profile (if any) is saved as .profile.mpsaved
    # Setting the path for MacPorts.
    export PATH=/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:$PATH
    export MANPATH=/opt/local/share/man:$MANPATH
    export DISPLAY=:0.0

Verify gcc & make

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ which gcc make
    /usr/bin/gcc
    /usr/bin/make
$ gcc --version
    i686-apple-darwin9-gcc-4.0.1 (GCC) 4.0.1 (Apple Inc. build 5465)
    Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
    warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
$ make --version
    GNU Make 3.81
    Copyright (C) 2006  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.
    There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
    PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
    
    This program built for i386-apple-darwin9.0

Update MacPorts

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ sudo port selfupdate  
    MacPorts base version 1.600 installed
    
    Downloaded MacPorts base version 1.600
    
    The MacPorts installation is not outdated and so was not updated
    selfupdate done!

Install GNU awk

Some MacPorts ports such as sqlite3 fail to install using the standard OS X version of awk; they clearly require GNU awk, so I'd recommend switching to GNU awk before installing any other ports

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ sudo port install gawk
    --->  Installing expat 2.0.1_0
    --->  Installing libiconv 1.12_0
    --->  Installing ncursesw 5.6_1
    --->  Installing ncurses 5.6_0
    --->  Installing gettext 0.17_3
    --->  Installing gawk 3.1.6_0
$ sudo ln -s /opt/local/bin/gawk /opt/local/bin/awk
$ which awk
    /opt/local/bin/awk
$ awk --version
    GNU Awk 3.1.6
    Copyright (C) 1989, 1991-2007 Free Software Foundation.

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

After this, explicitly close and start a new shell - if you don't something weird occurs whereby running awk still executes the original OS X version, even though the new GNU version is first on the path!


Mac OS X Recipe 2: Build & Install dfu-util

Install Pre-Requisites: Subversion

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ sudo port install subversion
    --->  Installing apr 1.2.12_1+darwin_9
    --->  Installing db44 4.4.20_1
    --->  Installing gmake 3.81_0
    --->  Installing readline 5.2.012_1
    --->  Installing sqlite3 3.5.9_0
    --->  Installing apr-util 1.2.12_0
    --->  Installing zlib 1.2.3_1
    --->  Installing openssl 0.9.8g_0
    --->  Installing neon 0.26.4_1
    --->  Installing subversion 1.4.6_0
$ which svn
    /opt/local/bin/svn
$ svn --version
    svn, version 1.4.6 (r28521)
       compiled May 26 2008, 14:45:27

    Copyright (C) 2000-2007 CollabNet.
    Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.tigris.org/
    This product includes software developed by CollabNet (http://www.Collab.Net/).

    The following repository access (RA) modules are available:
    
    * ra_dav : Module for accessing a repository via WebDAV (DeltaV) protocol.
      - handles 'http' scheme
      - handles 'https' scheme
    * ra_svn : Module for accessing a repository using the svn network protocol.
      - handles 'svn' scheme
    * ra_local : Module for accessing a repository on local disk.
      - handles 'file' scheme

Install Pre-Requisites: autoconf & automake

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ sudo port install autoconf automake
    --->  Installing perl5.8 5.8.8_2+darwin_9
    --->  Installing p5-locale-gettext 1.05_0
    --->  Installing help2man 1.36.4_1
    --->  Installing m4 1.4.11_0
    --->  Installing autoconf 2.62_0
    --->  Installing automake 1.10.1_0
$ which autoconf automake
    /opt/local/bin/autoconf
    /opt/local/bin/automake
$ autoconf --version
    autoconf (GNU Autoconf) 2.62
    Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    License GPLv2+: GNU GPL version 2 or later
    <http://gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html>
    This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
    There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

    Written by David J. MacKenzie and Akim Demaille.
$ automake --version
    automake (GNU automake) 1.10.1
    Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    License GPLv2+: GNU GPL version 2 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
    This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
    There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

    Written by Tom Tromey <tromey@redhat.com>
           and Alexandre Duret-Lutz <adl@gnu.org>.

Install Pre-Requisites: pkg-config

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ sudo port install pkgconfig
    --->  Installing pkgconfig 0.23_0
$ which pkg-config
    /opt/local/bin/pkg-config
$ pkg-config --version
    0.23

Install Pre-Requisites: libusb

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ sudo port install libusb
    --->  Installing libusb 0.1.12_1

Verify Existing Pre-Requisites: gcc & make

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ which gcc make
    /usr/bin/gcc
    /usr/bin/make
$ gcc --version
    i686-apple-darwin9-gcc-4.0.1 (GCC) 4.0.1 (Apple Inc. build 5465)
    Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
    warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
$ make --version
    GNU Make 3.81
    Copyright (C) 2006  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.
    There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
    PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

    This program built for i386-apple-darwin9.0

Get the dfu-util source code using Subversion

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ mkdir -p ~/Documents/workspace/openmoko/tools
$ cd ~/Documents/workspace/openmoko/tools
$ svn checkout http://svn.openmoko.org/trunk/src/host/dfu-util/
    A    dfu-util/m4
    A    dfu-util/configure.ac
    A    dfu-util/doc
    A    dfu-util/doc/dfu-util.1
    A    dfu-util/src
    A    dfu-util/src/dfu.c
    A    dfu-util/src/commands.c
    A    dfu-util/src/dfu.h
    A    dfu-util/src/main.c
    A    dfu-util/src/commands.h
    A    dfu-util/src/sam7dfu.c
    A    dfu-util/src/Makefile.am
    A    dfu-util/src/sam7dfu.h
    A    dfu-util/src/usb_dfu.h
    A    dfu-util/COPYING
    A    dfu-util/Makefile.am
    A    dfu-util/autogen.sh
    Checked out revision 4448.

Configure dfu-util, installing into the MacPorts /opt/local tree

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ cd ~/Documents/workspace/openmoko/tools/dfu-util
$ ./autogen.sh
    configure.ac:7: installing `m4/install-sh'
    configure.ac:7: installing `m4/missing'
    src/Makefile.am: installing `m4/depcomp'
$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/local --datadir=/opt/local

TODO fix echo -e problem causing corrupt dfu-verion.h

TODO work out how to get rid of the unwanted static build

TODO patch for byteswap.h etc

Mac OS X Recipe 4: Boot from SD Card

Commentary

This is somewhat more complex than it really ought to be. We want to re-partition and re-format the SD Card to have two partitions:

  • Boot partition: FAT, 8MB
  • Root partition: Ext2, remainder

Note that it does not appear to matter if the boot partition is FAT16 or FAT32.

Unfortunately, the default image shipped on the FreeRunner does not provide a tool to format using FAT, and a default Mac OS X install does not provide a tool to format using Ext2. Luckily, there is a project on SourceForge that adds Ext2 support to OS X...

Install Pre-Requisites: Mac OS X Ext2 Filesystem

Download and install the Mac OS X Ext2 filesystem from http://sourceforge.net/projects/ext2fsx/ On my Leopard/Intel MacBook Pro I used the 1.4d4 version.

Note that you will be asked to reboot your Mac after the installation has completed.

Connect the SD Card to your Mac

I used a very cheap Integral Mobile Card Reader, though any Mac compatible SD Card reader should suffice.

Re-Partition and Re-Format the SD Card: GUI

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Disk Utility.app

Select the relevant disk corresponding to the SD Card, and switch to the Partition pane: SNMoore screenshot sdcard1.png

Adjust the 'Volume Scheme' to use 2 partitions, and configure the first partition as 'MS-DOS (FAT)' with a size of 8MB, and an appropriate name (I use 'boot'): SNMoore screenshot sdcard2.png

Configure the second partition as 'Ext2 File System' using the remainder of the space available, and an appropriate name (I use 'root'): SNMoore screenshot sdcard3.png

Apply the changes and wait whilst the two new partitions are formatted: SNMoore screenshot sdcard5.png

Re-Partition the SD Card: Command Line

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal.app

$ sudo fdisk -e /dev/disk1
 fdisk: 1> erase
 fdisk:*1>
 fdisk:*1> edit 1
          Starting       Ending
  #: id  cyl  hd sec -  cyl  hd sec [     start -       size]
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1: 00    0   0   0 -    0   0   0 [         0 -          0] unused      
 Partition id ('0' to disable)  [0 - FF]: [0] (? for help) b
 Do you wish to edit in CHS mode? [n] 
 Partition offset [0 - 990976]: [63] 
 Partition size [1 - 990913]: [990913] 16384
 fdisk:*1>
 fdisk:*1> edit 2
          Starting       Ending
  #: id  cyl  hd sec -  cyl  hd sec [     start -       size]
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  2: 00    0   0   0 -    0   0   0 [         0 -          0] unused      
 Partition id ('0' to disable)  [0 - FF]: [0] (? for help) 83
 Do you wish to edit in CHS mode? [n] 
 Partition offset [0 - 990976]: [16447] 
 Partition size [1 - 974529]: [974529] 
 fdisk:*1>
 fdisk:*1> print
 Disk: /dev/disk1	geometry: 983/16/63 [990976 sectors]
 Offset: 0	Signature: 0xAA55
          Starting       Ending
  #: id  cyl  hd sec -  cyl  hd sec [     start -       size]
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1: 0B    0   1   1 - 1023 254  63 [        63 -      16384] Win95 FAT-32
  2: 83 1023 254  63 - 1023 254  63 [     16447 -     974529] Linux files*
  3: 00    0   0   0 -    0   0   0 [         0 -          0] unused      
  4: 00    0   0   0 -    0   0   0 [         0 -          0] unused      
 fdisk:*1>
 fdisk:*1> write
 Device could not be accessed exclusively.
 A reboot will be needed for changes to take effect. OK? [n] y
 Writing MBR at offset 0.
 fdisk: 1>
 fdisk: 1> quit

Format the Boot Partition

Format the Root Partition