Dfu-util/fr

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{{warning|Dfu-util ne fonctionne pas correctement sur les [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_endian#Endianness_and_hardware architectures gros-boutistes (big-endian)]}}
 
{{warning|Ne mettez pas à jour U-Boot si vous n'êtes pas sûr d'en avoir besoin}}
 
{{note|Il est nécessaire de connecter le neo directement sans utiliser de hub USB. Avec un hub des problèmes peuvent apparaître en particulier lors de la réinitialisation USB.}}
 
 
== Objectif ==
 
 
dfu-util est un programme qui sert à mettre à jour les logiciels des périphériques USB à partir d'un ordinateur via le protocole [[USB DFU]] (Universal Serial Bus Device Firmware Upgrade).
 
 
Dans le cadre du projet Openmoko, on utilise ce programme pour communiquer avec notre gestionnaire de démarrage [[u-boot]] qui intègre la partie complémentaire du protocole DFU.
 
 
En utilisant dfu-util et votre smartphone, vous pouvez :
 
* transférer et mettre à jour des [[partitions]] de la mémoire flash interne [[NAND]].
 
* transférer n'importe quoi vers la mémoire RAM
 
** cela peut être utilisé dans le cadre de cycles de développement rapide de code bas niveau comme les noyaux sans mettre à jour la mémoire flash
 
* lire les [[partitions]] de la mémoire interne NAND
 
** c'est un moyen facile et efficace d'effectuer des sauvegardes complètes de votre téléphone
 
 
== Code source ==
 
En environnement Debian et Ubuntu, vous aurez besoin de libusb-dev :
 
sudo apt-get install libusb-dev autogen pkg-config autotools-dev autoconf automake
 
 
En environnement Fedora vous aurez besoin de libusb-devel et libusb-static :
 
yum install libusb-devel libusb-static
 
 
En environnement Gentoo vous pouvez utiliser emerge avec openmoko-dfu-util une fois que vous l'aurez autorisé dans la liste de paquets :
 
echo "app-mobilephone/openmoko-dfu-util      **" >> /etc/portage/package.keywords
 
emerge -va app-mobilephone/openmoko-dfu-util
 
 
Vous pouvez télécharger et construire la dernière version de dfu-util avec les commandes subversion suivantes :
 
svn co http://svn.openmoko.org/trunk/src/host/dfu-util/
 
cd dfu-util
 
./autogen.sh
 
./configure
 
make
 
 
L'exécutable généré est dfu-util/src/dfu-util.
 
 
== Exécutables ==
 
 
Binary packages will be [http://downloads.openmoko.org/releases/Om2008.8-update/dfu-util made available] as part of the regular Openmoko builds. Currently, there is a dfu-util for Linux/i386.
 
 
You need to make the downloaded file (dfu-util) executable with:
 
<pre>
 
chmod +x dfu-util
 
</pre>
 
you can then run it with
 
<pre>
 
./dfu-util
 
</pre>
 
see below for full instructions.
 
 
[http://packages.debian.org/dfu-util dfu-util is packaged] for Debian ''>= lenny'', so can be installed with: <tt>apt-get install dfu-util</tt>
 
 
[http://sourceforge.net/projects/slackfr-packs/ dfu-util is packaged] for '''Slackware''' (12.1), so can be installed with: <tt>pkgtool</tt>
 
 
Currently, there is a largely untested binary for Win32 (see [[Dfu-util-windows]]). Windows users can refer to [[No_Linux]] for a more tested approach.
 
 
Compiling dfu-util on Mac:
 
* http://lists.openmoko.org/pipermail/community/2007-July/008438.html
 
* [[User:SNMoore]]
 
* [[MacOS_X#Flashing_to_your_device]]
 
 
== Documentation de réference ==
 
 
To run dfu-util, you need to have /proc/bus/usb mounted and working.  The terminal command "ls /proc/bus/usb" should return something similar to, "001  002  003  004  005  devices", it shouldn't be empty. If it is empty, use this command:
 
 
<pre>
 
sudo mount -t usbfs usbfs /proc/bus/usb
 
</pre>
 
 
You can permanently add it in your fstab so that it automatically mounts. You can use emacs to edit you fstab using the command "sudo emacs /etc/fstab -nw" in your terminal window. Add the below line to your fstab:
 
 
<pre>
 
usbfs  /proc/bus/usb  usbfs  defaults
 
</pre>
 
 
 
=== Avant d'utiliser dfu-util ===
 
You'll need to boot your phone into the NAND Boot Menu:
 
* Ensure your phone is connected directly to the host computer by USB (not the USB-charger! :)
 
* Ensure that you execute all dfu-util commands as root
 
* Power off the phone
 
* Hold down AUX
 
* Press POWER until the Boot Menu appears
 
see also [[Booting the Neo FreeRunner]]
 
 
=== Options en ligne de commande ===
 
 
==== --help ====
 
 
<pre>
 
dfu-util - (C) 2007 by Openmoko Inc.
 
This program is Free Software and has ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY
 
 
Usage: dfu-util [options] ...
 
  -h --help                    Print this help message
 
  -V --version                  Print the version number
 
  -l --list                    List the currently attached DFU capable USB devices
 
  -d --device vendor:product    Specify Vendor/Product ID of DFU device
 
  -c --cfg config_nr            Specify the Configuration of DFU device
 
  -i --intf intf_nr            Specify the DFU Interface number
 
  -a --alt alt_nr              Specify the Altseting of the DFU Interface
 
  -t --transfer-size            Specify the number of bytes per USB Transfer
 
  -U --upload file              Read firmware from device into <file>
 
  -D --download file            Write firmware from <file> into device
 
  -R --reset                    Issue USB Reset signalling once we're finished
 
</pre>
 
 
==== --list ====
 
 
Using the --list option, you can list the available DFU capable devices, their configuration, interface and altsettings.
 
Below is an example for a current Neo1973 phone in u-boot '''Runtime Mode'''
 
<pre>
 
# ./dfu-util --list
 
dfu-util - (C) 2007 by Openmoko Inc.
 
This program is Free Software and has ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY
 
 
Found DFU Runtime: [0x1457:0x5119] devnum=0, cfg=0, intf=2, alt=0, name="USB Device Firmware Upgrade"
 
</pre>
 
 
Below is an example for a current Neo1973 phone in u-boot '''DFU Mode'''
 
<pre>
 
# ./dfu-util --list
 
dfu-util - (C) 2007 by Openmoko Inc.
 
This program is Free Software and has ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY
 
 
Found DFU: [0x1457:0x5119] devnum=16, cfg=0, intf=0, alt=0, name="RAM 0x32000000"
 
Found DFU: [0x1457:0x5119] devnum=16, cfg=0, intf=0, alt=1, name="u-boot"
 
Found DFU: [0x1457:0x5119] devnum=16, cfg=0, intf=0, alt=2, name="u-boot_env"
 
Found DFU: [0x1457:0x5119] devnum=16, cfg=0, intf=0, alt=3, name="kernel"
 
Found DFU: [0x1457:0x5119] devnum=16, cfg=0, intf=0, alt=4, name="splash"
 
Found DFU: [0x1457:0x5119] devnum=16, cfg=0, intf=0, alt=5, name="rootfs"
 
</pre>
 
 
This shows you six interfaces, all in '''configuration 0''' and '''interface 0''', with altsetting 0...5, for RAM and each [[partition]]. 
 
 
==== --device ====
 
 
You can specify the USB Vendor and Product ID of the device you want to program:
 
 
dfu-util --device 0x1457:0x5119
 
 
If you only have one standards-compliant DFU device attached to your PC, this is optional.  However, as soon as you have multiple DFU devices, dfu-util will detect this and abort, asking you to specify which device it shall use.
 
 
==== --transfer-size ====
 
 
Specifies the size of each individual USB transfer.  If you don't use it, the maximum possible size for your combination of host operating system and USB device is chosen (for optimal performance).
 
 
==== --download ====
 
 
download the given file into the device.
 
 
==== --upload ====
 
 
upload from the DFU device into the given file[name].
 
 
{{note|Upload support is currently broken - [http://docs.openmoko.org/trac/ticket/676 #676]}}
 
 
== Commandes fréquemment utilisées ==
 
 
Pour l'instant, il n'y a pas de manuel à proprement parler. Mais vous pouvez utiliser les quelques exemples suivants :
 
 
=== Mettre à jour le rootfs ===
 
 
dfu-util -a rootfs -R -D /path/to/openmoko-devel-image.jffs2
 
 
=== Mettre à jour le noyau ===
 
 
dfu-util -a kernel -R -D /path/to/uImage
 
 
=== Mettre à jour le gestionnaire de démarrage ===
 
 
dfu-util -a u-boot -R -D /path/to/u-boot.bin
 
 
=== Mettre à jour l'image affichée au démarrage ===
 
 
dfu-util -a u-splash -R -D /path/to/splash.gz
 
 
see also [[Configuring_the_boot_splash_screens]]
 
 
=== Copier un noyau dans la RAM ===
 
 
dfu-util -a 0 -R -D /path/to/uImage
 
 
Once this has finished, the kernel will be available at the default load address of 0x32000000 in Neo1973 RAM.
 
 
{{note|You cannot transfer more than 2MB of data into RAM using this method}}
 
 
== Notes de mise à jour ==
 
 
If during flashing of an image using dfu-util you're consistently getting an error -110 message, check that the size of the destination NAND [[partition]] is big enough to hold the image.  For example the kernel partition is only 2 MB big by default and a kernel with debugging info compiled-in can often exceed this.  It's possible to change the partition layout to enlarge a given partition and shrink other partitions but you have to remember to reflash all partitions whose start offset has changed afterwards.  To adjust partitions layout use the ''mtdparts'' [[Bootloader|u-boot command]].
 
 
If in turn you're facing errors in seemingly random places during the flashing of images, most likely the USB hub or cable through which your Neo1973 is connected, is of too poor quality.  It is recommended that you always connect the phone directly to the host when using dfu-util.
 
 
If dfu-util reports a message like the following, before it starts flashing:<pre>
 
Resetting USB...
 
not at least 2 device changes found ?!?
 
Lost device after RESET?</pre> retry the command - it should work on a second run.
 
 
If dfu-util complains about not being able to program the device while in runtime mode, do the following: while in the boot menu, remove the usb cable and insert it again. Depending on the version of uBoot it should display somewhere in the menu that it is now in DFU mode. Now dfu-util should be able to continue.
 
 
If dfu-util is too slow on Windows, that's a known bug. A suggestion is to run Linux on a virtual box. An full root image 97MB that is 776Mbit, the USB 1.1 on the Neo FreeRunner is capable of either 1.5 Mbit/s (Low-Speed) and 12 Mbit/s (Full-Speed). So flashing it should take less than 9 minutes with low speed and a bit more than a minute with full-speed. Plus transfer overhead, plus decompression on the Neo side.
 
 
== Voir aussi ==
 
*[[Flashing the Neo 1973]] to the latest software.
 
*[[Flashing the Neo FreeRunner]]
 
 
[[Category:Flashing Openmoko]]
 

Revision as of 15:38, 12 October 2008

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